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Information about the Vatican I have gathered all the information about the Vatican that is curious and needs to be known.. In this article, you will find answers to questions such as where is the Vatican, how big is its population, why are the Swiss guards protecting the Vatican.
How Big is the Vatican & How Many Population?
The Vatican is a city-state in Rome with a population of around 1000, with an area roughly 12 times the size of Taksim Square.. In other words, it is one of the smallest countries in the world with its own capital. The Vatican is surrounded by walls and includes the Vatican Museum, Vatican Gardens, St.. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.
How Many Kilometers Between Rome and Vatican?
Fountain of Love If we assume the city center of Rome, the distance between Rome to Vatican is around 4 km, so we can actually think of the Vatican as a small neighborhood in the center of Rome.
Information about the Vatican: St. Peter’s Basilica
Vatican is a country but not the same It is also the administrative center of the Catholic sect of Christianity.. This state, which is headed by the Pope, has an army like other states, a council of cardinals, a treasury and even an embassy in Turkey.
Who Protects the Vatican?
<p style=" text-align: justify;"Speaking of strongVatican army/strong, we would expect this army to be made up of Vaticans or, at worst, Italians, right? But this army consists of strongSwiss Guard/strong. So why are the Swiss guards guarding the Vatican?/pp style="text-align: justify;"strong /strong/pp style="text-align: justify;" In the 1500s, the reputation of Swiss soldiers was known by all European countries.. Pope Pope II. Julius also asked Switzerland for help in this regard, and since 1506, the Swiss Guard has been responsible for protecting the Vatican.. These guards must be Catholic, Swiss citizens between the ages of 19-30, at least 1.75 meters tall and at least a high school graduate.. As you can see in the picture, the strongSwiss Guard's clothes/strong are just as special as they are /pp id="caption-attachment-1371" class="wp-caption-text"Swiss guards protect the Vatican. /ph2 style="text-align: justify;"strongHow To Get To The Vatican? /strong/h2p style="text-align: justify;"To go to the Vatican, you must first go to Rome. For information on how to get to Rome, you can check out my ROME TRANSPORTATION GUIDE article./pp style="text-align: justify;"We do not have a Vatican visa, but since we do not have the opportunity to go directly to the Vatican, normal passport holders can visit Rome. They must have a Schengen visa to enter. You can check out the visa details in my ROME TRAVEL GUIDE./pp id="caption-attachment-1372" class="wp-caption-text"Be prepared for an extra crowd if you come across the moment when the Pope is preaching./p p style="text-align: justify;"Metro, bus or tram can be used to get from Rome to the Vatican./pulli style="text-align: justify;" strongMetro:/strong/li/ulp style="text-align: justify;"Line A, Battistini direction, Station: Ottaviano-S or Pietro-Musei Vaticani/p p style="text-align: justify;"strong /strong/pulli style="text-align: justify;"strongBus:/strong/ li/ulp style="text-align: justify;"Bus number 49 takes you to the museum entrance./pp style="text-align: justify;"32, 81, 982 Piazza del Risorgimento stop with buses./pp style="text-align: justify;"492, 990, Via Leone IV / Via degli Scipioni stop./pulli style="text -align: justify;"strongTramway:/strong/li/ulp style="text-align: justify;"19 nol u stop with the tram to Piazza del Risorgimento./pp style="text-align: justify;"For questions such as where does which of these leave and how long to walk after getting off, you can refer to the map below.. In general, we can say that you will have to walk for 5-10 minutes from where you landed./pp id="caption-attachment-1373" class="wp-caption-text"You will be satisfied with art and aesthetics in the Vatican./p h2 style="text-align: justify;"strongHow Long to Stay in the Vatican?/strong/h2p style="text-align: justify;"The Vatican is a place to visit for the day It is necessary to make good use of the only day we allocate for. I recommend that you set aside a full day for the Vatican tour and set off from Rome early in the morning.. Click here to review the hotel options in Rome and make a discounted reservation on booking.com. "strongVatican Attractions/strong/h2p style="text-align: justify;"strongFor Vatican tour/strong starting from the Vatican Museum, the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Square and St. Peter's Basilica respectively will save you time to visit. Because if you start from the square and the basilica instead of the museum, you have to walk 1.5 km back to enter the museum.. However, if you start from the museum, you will be automatically directed to the Sistine Chapel at the end of the tour, and you will be directed to the square from there./pp id="caption-attachment-1362" class="wp-caption-text"To visit the Vatican get started./ph3 style="text-align: justify;"strongWho is San Pietro? /strong/h3p style="text-align: justify;"strongSan Pietro/strong (strongSt. Peter/strong or strongSaint Peter/strong) is depicted in all paintings with a key in his hand, which is said to be the key to the gates of heaven, the Prophet. He is one of the 12 apostles of Jesus and an extremely important religious man for the Christian world.. According to the Catholic church, strongSaint Peter/strong is the first pope and also heir to Jesus. Again, according to Christianity, the rock (basic person) on which Jesus wanted to build his church is strongSaint Peter/strong. It takes its name from the Latin word strongPetrus/strong which means rock./pp style="text-align: justify;"What we said, it will be better if you start your tour of the Vatican from the museum.. So I start from there./ph2 style="text-align: justify;"strongVatican Museums/strong/h2p style="text-align: justify;" strongVatican museums/strong is a museum consisting of 54 small museums or galleries in total. The famous strongSistine Chapel/strong, which is the subject of Vatican films, is one of these museums./pp style="text-align: justify;"The museum is open every day from 9:00 to 18:00 except Sunday. open to visit. Sundays are closed; but it's open until noon on the last Sunday of every month and it's free. It is also closed on certain days and public holidays that are considered important for Christians.. Along with the museum map, you can find detailed information about the days when the museum is closed./pp id="caption-attachment-1363" class="wp-caption-text"Vatican Museum/ph3 Vatican Museum Entrance Fee/h3p style="text-align: justify;"Museum entry 17 Euros for adults and 8 Euros for students up to 25 years old. In addition to this fee, an online reservation fee of 4 Euros must be paid.. If you want to get audio guide service, you have to pay 7 Euros for adults and 5 Euros for students up to 12 years old.. You can avoid long queues by purchasing your ticket from the website in advance./ph3What to See at the Vatican Museum/h3p style="text-align: justify;"After the entrance strongPinacoteca/strong You will start your tour with the image gallery called . Afterwards, you will witness the history of many ancient civilizations (Egypt, Roman, Greek, Etruscan).. While walking in the corridors, you will see more statues, paintings and many more historical artifacts than you have ever seen in your life.. You will likely be stunned by the details and beauty of the paintings in Raphael's rooms, there will be places where you have to walk constantly looking at the ceilings, be careful here and don't bump into anyone /pp style="text-align: justify;"And you will finally reach the famous Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel is a special place where pope elections are held.. If you've watched the movie strongAngels and Demons/strong, adapted from Dan Brown's book of the same name, you will remember the scene where the cardinals are gathered and the election is held./ph3Vatican Museum: Sistine Chapel/h3p style="text- align: justify;"Nine scenes from the Bible's book of Genesis are depicted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Among these nine scenes, the most well-known work is the strongCreation of Adam/strong.. The Christian God in white clothes touched the naked Adam with his finger and created him.. Do not forget to photograph the ceiling abundantly and examine this work especially /pp id="caption-attachment-1365" class="wp-caption-text"The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the Creation of Adam in the middle table/p p style="text-align: justify;"When you look down from the ceiling, Michelangelo's huge fresco The Last Judgment (strongThe Last Judgment/strong), which took 4 years to build, is on the wall in front of you. you will see. In this work, known as the Judgment Day, the coming of Jesus and the day when God judged all humanity are described./pp style="text-align: justify;"It may take 3-4 hours to visit the entire museum, if your time is limited, hurry up. /ph2strongVatican Gardens/strong/h2p style="text-align: justify;"The Vatican Gardens is an alternative you might want to visit before entering the museum.. Since visiting the museum, square and basilica will be a very tiring and time-consuming tour, it is up to you to spare time for the gardens.. You can also join private bus tours, but these 40-minute garden tours cost 36 Euros, so I didn't visit them./pp style="text-align: justify;"After the museum, we continue the Vatican tour with the square.
Vatican St. Peter’s Square
St Pietro’s Square It is one of the largest squares in the world and the Vatican is the first place that comes to mind among the places to visit.. Every year, thousands of Catholics gather in this square to listen to the Pope’s sermons.
The St. Peter’s Square, designed by Bernini, is surrounded by four rows of columns.. When viewed from above, these 284 columns look like two arms embracing the square and the people inside.. It is said that Bernini designed the square in this way to represent that the motherly branches of the church embrace and protect the believers.
Information about the Vatican: San Pietro Square
There is no fee to visit the square in the Vatican, you may not be able to see much from the crowd anyway.
Let’s take a look at the basilica after the museum and square on the Vatican tour.
Vatican St. Peter’s Basilica
The Vatican’s most magnificent structure, St. Peter’s Basilica,is one of the largest churches in the world. With a capacity of 60,000 visitors, it is a work that can comfortably host a stadium full of people.. It was designed by famous Renaissance artists such as Michelangelo, Bernini, and Raphael and took more than 100 years to build.
To enter the Basilica of San Pietro you have to wait in a long queue. Entry is free, but you are not allowed to wear suspenders and shorts. That’s why I recommend you to have items such as cardigans and shawls that you can cover your shoulders and legs with.. If you want to get rid of the queue, which takes about an hour, you can buy a fast pass (skip the line) with the guide service.. In this case, “St.. You will need to search with keywords such as “Peter’s Basilica skip the line ticket”. If you decide not to buy the ticket and wait in line, pay attention to the vigilant groups, 30 people can try to swarm at once.. Make a fuss immediately, otherwise it won’t be over
The most important information about the Vatican: Make sure you follow the dress code to enter the basilica in the Vatican. Be sure.
Once you enter, you can see the magnificent dome, approximately 140 meters high, designed by Michelangelo and completed only 26 years after his death.. To get to the dome, one enters through a different door outside the basilica.. Let me tell you from the beginning that the entrance fee is 5 Euros and you need to climb 230 + 320 steps.. You can get rid of the first 230 steps and take the elevator by paying 7 Euros, but you cannot escape the second 320 steps Of course, after all this effort, when you reach the top, a magnificent view will be waiting for you.
Now after you enter the basilica. then let’s talk about a few important works that you should not miss.
Where is the Pieta Statue?
Pieta It is known as the only work signed by Michelangelo and is a masterpiece sculpted from a whole block of marble. Hz. The lifeless body of Jesus after he was taken down from the cross is depicted in the arms of the Virgin Mary. The statue was attacked by a Hungarian visitor with a hammer in 1972 and after a meticulous restoration that lasted 10 months, it was placed behind a glass partition for security purposes.
Information about the Vatican: Pieta, Michelangelo’s masterpiece hewn from plain marble
Baldaken
Baldaken means the structure that covers a tomb, consisting of 4 columns and a roof.. St. Peter’s Basilica Baldachinery was also designed by Bernini and built over the tomb of St. Peter.