Pergamon Ancient City also known as Pergamon Ancient City; It is a magnificent cultural heritage that history, culture and art lovers will include in their travel plans.. The ancient city of Bergama, which has 8500 years of history, welcomes local and foreign tourists every year.
The ancient city of Bergama, which has a history of 8500 years, has been the living space of many different cultures and civilizations.. The Ancient City, which hosts different civilizations, includes; it has given place to many civilizations, many cultures and histories and has left its remains to us as a huge cultural heritage.
The ancient city of Pergamon, which is a cultural heritage; It has a very large area consisting of natural resources, natural beauties and master architectural works that are a source of healing.. The ancient city, which is one of the most preferred places for history, culture and nature lovers, continues to host domestic and foreign tourists.
In addition to its science, culture and natural beauties, it is the place where pioneering studies of its time in the field of medicine were carried out.. As developments in medicine and pharmacy; He found the snake symbol, the symbol of pharmacists, hosted the first treatment methods in the psychological field, and the largest hospital of that time, “Asclepion” was established..
The city, which has an important place as a health city, has been shown among 100 historical cities of the same importance in the Mediterranean Basin by the United Nations.. It was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 2014.
The Ancient City, which hosts the Roman, Byzantine, Ionian and Hellenic periods, brings together many structures that reflect the architectural characteristics of this period with the visitors.. The civilizations it hosts; it is a place that includes the fields of science, culture and art, a world heritage added to the holiday route of history and culture lovers in all its glory.
List of first used and found during excavations:
- The first parchment
- The first Asian library (200,000 volumes)
- The first great hospital
- The snake, the first symbol of medicine and pharmacy
- The first natural cure
- First pharmacology (Natural medicines)
- Treatment with first suggestion
- First opium model drug
- First urban hygiene (Health infrastructure)
Where is the Ancient City of Pergamon
The answer to the question of where is the Ancient City of Pergamon; It is a living history located in Bergama district of Izmir.. It is located in the Bakırçay Basin of the Bergama district in the north of İzmir.. Bergama district, located in the Bakırçay Basin, has a history of 8500 years..
The ancient city of Bergama is frequented by local and foreign tourists, and the entrance fee for newcomers is a matter of curiosity.. You can get free entrance to the historical and cultural heritage ancient city by purchasing a ticket or with a museum card..
Bergama Ancient City entrance and exit times; 5 days including Monday and Friday, the opening is at 10:00 in the morning and the closing is at 15:30.. The weekend is arranged to be closed on Saturday and Sunday.. The entrances and exits are like this at the moment due to the pandemic.
The Ancient City of Pergamon is the place where the Pergamon Kingdom is located and takes its name from here.. It is 100 km from Izmir city center and 3 km from Bergama district.. You can reach by public transportation vehicles as well as by private vehicles.. The ancient city did not host a single civilization, but hosted more than one civilization.. Therefore, it contains many cultural structures..
The cultural heritage that has preserved its existence for many years, it is possible to see areas used for arts such as music, theater and sports during Pergama Ancient City visiting hours. Besides these; You can also see historical monuments such as temples, palaces and Arsenals that have hosted different civilizations.
Places to Visit in the Ancient City of Pergamon
Pergamon, witnessing 8500 years of history The Ancient City contains many historical buildings.. The Red Basilica, also known as the Red Courtyard, is known as the largest ancient structure in Bergama.. The Red Court is also known as the Temple of the Egyptian Gods.. of the underground gods of Egypt; The Red Court, which was dedicated to Harporakes, Isis and Serapis, was dedicated to the Apostle John after the spread of Christianity. Dedicated to John, the Red Court became one of the 7 churches of revelation.
Asclepion, 4 BC. It is known as the largest hospital of the period established in the century.. Therefore, it is one of the greatest cultural heritages of antiquity.. In Asclepion, a center that heals patients; There are also hospitals, theatres, libraries and amphitheaters.. For this reason, it is a cultural heritage that contains many elements in the most developed and cultural sense of its time.
Another important structure in the ancient city of Pergamon is the settlement called Acropolis.. In the settlement of the Acropolis; There is the Temple of Hera, the Temple of Sheafs, the Gymnasium, the Altar of Zeus, the Holy Temple of Athena, the Temple of Traian, the stadium and the steepest ancient theater in the world with a capacity of 10 thousand people.. The grid system was used in the ancient city, which has a regular settlement.. It consists of two parts, upper and lower.. The upper side is the Asklepion and the lower side is the Acropolis.
Another must-see place in the city for tourists visiting the ancient city is the Pergamon Museum.. Pergamon Museum is located in Bergama district center.. Bergama Museum, which is a museum where artifacts from the excavations are exhibited, is used as both an archeology and ethnography museum..
ancient city tours